Men’s Short Haircuts: Your Essential Styling Handbook

Men’s Short Haircuts: Your Essential Styling Handbook

Discover Trendsetting Short Haircuts for Men to Elevate Your Style Game

Short haircuts for men embody a vibrant fusion of traditional elegance and modern sophistication. As the fashion landscape shifts, <a href="https://amitys.co.uk/natural-hairstyles-for-short-hair/">short hairstyles</a> have become the top choice for contemporary gentlemen who value aesthetics, convenience, and a hint of personal flair. These versatile cuts not only offer a practical grooming solution but also act as a platform for self-expression, enabling men to customize their looks for different occasions. Indeed, short haircuts reflect timeless styles that have endured through the ages.

Short Haircuts for Men: Classic crew cut on a man, neat style with a rugged beard, exuding timeless elegance.

When considering iconic short haircuts for men that epitomize everlasting style, certain timeless classics immediately come to mind. The crew cut has consistently been a favorite choice among men throughout the decades. Its clean lines and minimalist design make it perfect for those who enjoy a stylish yet uncomplicated look. This adaptable haircut can be paired with facial hair for a more rugged effect or kept polished for a sophisticated appearance, making it incredibly versatile.

Another classic style that has gained immense popularity is the fade haircut. This trendy style seamlessly transitions from shorter hair to longer lengths, creating a polished and refined profile. Whether you opt for a low, mid, or high fade, this haircut adds a modern edge and can complement various hair types and textures effortlessly. Combining it with a textured top or a sleek, slicked-back finish creates a harmonious look that is both timeless and contemporary. The side part is another enduring cut that appeals to fans of vintage aesthetics while incorporating a modern twist. This haircut exudes sophistication, making it appropriate for formal events while remaining adaptable for casual outings.

Uncover the Latest Men's Haircut Trends of 2023: Short Styles That Define Fashion

As we progress through 2023, the realm of short haircuts for men has been transformed by innovative styles that resonate with current cultural trends. Leading this year's fashion is the textured crop, which has become a staple for the modern man. Featuring choppy layers atop, this haircut achieves a relaxed, tousled look that radiates an effortless sense of cool. It is particularly suited for individuals with natural waves or curls, encapsulating a laid-back yet stylish vibe while requiring minimal maintenance.

Another prominent trend this year is the undercut, a bold style that highlights stark contrasts in hair length. This daring haircut involves shaving the sides and back while leaving the hair on top longer, offering a myriad of styling possibilities—from slicking it back for a polished appearance to letting it fall freely for a casual effect. This adaptability is especially appealing to those looking to make a memorable impression.

Additionally, the buzz cut has made a significant comeback, embraced by individuals seeking a clean, minimalist aesthetic. This low-maintenance haircut not only conveys confidence and masculinity but also serves as an ideal choice for those wishing to simplify their grooming routines amidst hectic lifestyles.

Timeless Celebrity Short Hair Inspirations: Iconic Looks from Notable Personalities

The influence of celebrities plays a crucial role in shaping hair trends, and short haircuts for men are certainly no exception. Numerous high-profile figures have sported short hairstyles, offering a wealth of inspiration for men eager to refresh their looks. Take David Beckham, for example; his ever-changing hairstyles have cemented his status as a fashion icon. His distinctive combination of a classic fade with a textured top has inspired countless men to adopt this chic and versatile appearance.

Another notable figure is Chris Hemsworth, who frequently showcases a stylish undercut that accentuates his rugged masculinity. This haircut is especially flattering for those with thicker hair, creating a striking contrast between the neatly trimmed sides and the voluminous top.

Zayn Malik also stands out as a source of inspiration, demonstrating how short haircuts can embody both fashion-forward and edgy styles. His buzz cut, often enhanced by intricate designs shaved into the sides, exemplifies a bold approach to short hair that resonates with a youthful audience.

The world of short haircuts for men is rich with options catering to diverse preferences and styles. Whether you lean towards a classic cut or embrace modern trends, the secret to a successful haircut lies in its ability to highlight facial features, suit your hair type, and reflect your personal style.

Finding Your Ideal Short Haircut: A Comprehensive Guide for Men

A stylish man with a sharp, well-groomed short haircut, confident and modern.

Choosing the perfect short haircut for men is an intricate process that requires thoughtful consideration of numerous factors, ensuring that your chosen style aligns harmoniously with your face shape, hair type, and lifestyle. By making an informed choice, you can markedly enhance your overall appearance and significantly boost your self-confidence.

Understanding Face Shapes: Selecting a Short Haircut to Highlight Your Best Features

Recognizing your face shape is crucial when selecting a short haircut for men. The primary face shapes, including oval, round, square, rectangular, and heart-shaped, each come with distinct hairstyling considerations that can enhance your overall look.

For individuals with an oval face shape, the positive news is that nearly any short haircut will flatter this well-balanced structure. Styles such as the crew cut, side part, or textured crop can beautifully enhance your natural features without overpowering them.

Conversely, men with a round face shape should seek hairstyles that create the illusion of length. A high fade paired with longer hair on top can elongate the face, while styles like a quiff or slicked-back look can add height and structure. It’s wise to avoid round cuts that might emphasize the roundness of the face.

Men with a square face shape, characterized by strong jawlines, will find that textured styles soften angular features beautifully. A slightly longer top with shorter sides can achieve this desired balance, resulting in a dynamic and stylish appearance.

For individuals with a rectangular face, it’s essential to choose a hairstyle that introduces width. A fringe or textured top can help soften the elongated look, while a low fade creates a well-proportioned silhouette.

Finally, those with a heart-shaped face should opt for haircuts that add volume to the lower part of the face. Hairstyles that are longer on the sides and shorter on top, such as a side-swept look, can create a harmonious balance, drawing attention to the eyes and cheekbones.

Adapting to Hair Type and Texture: Finding the Best Short Haircuts for Your Unique Hair

Selecting the right short haircut for men also hinges significantly on your hair type and texture. Men with straight hair can easily embrace a variety of styles, from the classic crew cut to a textured crop. Straight hair typically holds styles well, making it simple to achieve a polished finish.

For those with wavy hair, a short haircut that embraces the natural texture is ideal. A textured crop or messy fringe works beautifully, capitalizing on the waves while adding dimension and movement. It’s advisable to steer clear of rigid styles, as they may clash with the relaxed character of wavy hair.

Men with curly hair should consider styles that allow curls to spring forth naturally, which can be incredibly flattering. Options like a curly top with faded sides provide a stylish contrast, showcasing curls while maintaining a refined appearance.

Thick hair offers versatility but often requires careful management to avoid a bulky look. A short haircut with layers can alleviate weight while preserving style, and the undercut is also a popular choice, enabling volume on top while keeping the sides tidy.

Finally, for men with fine hair, exploring styles that create the illusion of thickness is vital. A textured crop with choppy layers can add body and movement, making fine hair appear fuller. It's advisable to avoid heavy or flat styles that can make fine hair look limp.

Aligning Haircuts with Lifestyle and Grooming Routines: Finding Short Styles That Suit Your Daily Life

A person with a stylish, low-maintenance textured crop haircut in a bustling city.

Your lifestyle plays a pivotal role in determining the most suitable short haircut for men. If you lead a busy life, opting for a low-maintenance haircut can save time and effort. A classic buzz cut or crew cut offers a no-fuss grooming solution, requiring minimal styling and upkeep.

For those who desire a touch of flair in their grooming routine, a textured crop or quiff can provide versatility while remaining manageable. These styles allow for creative styling options without demanding extensive daily maintenance.

If your profession necessitates a polished appearance, consider adopting a traditional style like a side part or slicked-back undercut. These haircuts convey sophistication while being easy to maintain with regular trims.

If you enjoy experimenting with various styles, it’s essential to choose a flexible haircut. The undercut, for instance, allows you to style the longer top in multiple ways, ensuring a fresh look whenever you desire.

Ultimately, the ideal short haircut for men should align with your personal style while accommodating your daily routine and lifestyle demands. This balance guarantees that you look fantastic and feel confident and at ease with your hairstyle.

Mastering the Art of Styling Short Haircuts for Men

Styling short haircuts for men can be straightforward when you possess the right tools and techniques at your disposal. Mastering the styling process not only enhances your overall look but also extends the longevity of your haircut.

Essential Tools and Products for Flawless Short Hair Styling: Equip Yourself for Success

Having the appropriate tools and products is fundamental to achieving the perfect look for your short haircut for men. Begin with a quality hairdryer, which can add volume and help shape your hair for a polished finish. A round brush is invaluable for creating texture and lift, particularly for styles that demand a bit more volume.

Investing in high-quality styling products is equally crucial. Pomades and waxes are excellent for achieving a slicked-back look or adding definition to textured styles. For a more natural finish, consider a lightweight mousse or sea salt spray, which enhances waves and curls while providing a relaxed, tousled appearance.

A fine-toothed comb is also essential for precision styling, especially when you need a neat finish. Additionally, a good pair of hair scissors can be handy for minor touch-ups at home, ensuring your haircut remains sharp between professional visits.

Effective Styling Techniques for Perfecting Your Short Haircuts

Styling your short haircut for men can vary significantly based on the style you choose. For a classic crew cut, apply a small amount of product to damp hair, using your fingers to create a natural, tousled look. A light-hold pomade can add shine and definition, enhancing the clean lines of the cut.

For a textured crop, work a styling cream or wax into dry hair, using your fingers to create separation and movement. This style thrives on imperfection, so embrace a slightly messy finish for a casual, laid-back aesthetic.

If you’ve chosen an undercut, the styling possibilities are extensive. Use a strong-hold pomade to slick back the longer top, or for a more relaxed effect, apply a matte wax and tousle the hair for an effortlessly cool appearance. This haircut allows you to transition seamlessly between polished and casual styles.

For curly hair, a curl-enhancing cream can help define curls while maintaining control. Apply the product to damp hair and scrunch to encourage natural curl formation. This method provides a stylish yet relaxed finish, ideal for everyday wear.

Lastly, the hallmark of a buzz cut is simplicity. A light styling product can enhance texture if desired, but often, the clean-cut look speaks volumes on its own.

Quick Tips for Effortless Styling: Time-Saving Hacks for Short Haircuts

In today's fast-paced world, time-saving hacks for styling short haircuts for men can be incredibly valuable. One practical tip is to style your hair while it’s still damp. Applying product during this phase can help set the style, leading to quicker and more manageable results once your hair dries.

Utilizing a dry shampoo can also be a game-changer. This product not only absorbs excess oil but also adds volume, making it perfect for refreshing your style between washes. Simply spray and tousle with your fingers for an instant lift.

Another time-saving technique involves selecting a haircut that transitions easily from day to night with minimal effort. For instance, a textured crop can be styled casually during the day and slicked back for evening events, eliminating the need for multiple styling routines.

Investing in a high-quality styling product that provides hold without stiffness can save time. Products that allow for restyling throughout the day can be particularly advantageous, ensuring your hair remains fresh without constant touch-ups.

Finally, consider establishing a styling routine that seamlessly integrates into your morning schedule. By implementing these time-saving strategies, you can maintain your effortlessly polished short haircut for men, ensuring you always appear well put together.

Essential Grooming and Maintenance for Short Haircuts: Keeping Your Look Fresh

A stylish short haircut for men requires regular grooming and maintenance to keep it looking sharp and fresh. Understanding optimal hair care practices will prolong the life of your haircut and guarantee that you always look your best.

Regular Trims and Touch-Ups: Mastering Home Maintenance for Your Short Haircut

Regular trims are essential for maintaining the integrity of your short haircut for men. While the frequency of trims may vary based on the style and rate of hair growth, a general guideline is to visit your barber or stylist every four to six weeks. However, there are simple techniques you can employ at home to keep your haircut looking polished between professional visits.

Equipped with high-quality hair scissors, you can perform minor touch-ups to keep the edges neat. Pay special attention to the nape of the neck and around the ears, as these areas can quickly become overgrown. Always cut small amounts at a time to avoid any mishaps.

If you’re feeling adventurous, using clippers for a quick touch-up can be effective, especially for buzz cuts or faded styles. However, it’s crucial to use the correct guard length to maintain the desired length and avoid cutting too much hair.

Additionally, maintaining a good hair care routine can significantly contribute to the longevity of your haircut. Regular washing with a suitable shampoo and conditioner will keep your hair healthy, while occasional deep conditioning treatments can prevent dryness and damage.

Coordinating Facial Hair with Your Short Haircut: Achieving a Unified Appearance

Effectively coordinating your short haircut for men with facial hair can create a polished and cohesive aesthetic. The key lies in striking a balance between the two elements that enhances your overall look.

For individuals sporting short haircuts, a well-groomed beard can add depth and character to their style. A stubble beard pairs beautifully with a crew cut or slicked-back undercut, delivering a rugged charm. Regular maintenance is essential, so invest in a quality trimmer to keep stubble looking tidy.

If you lean towards a fuller beard, consider styles that complement your short haircut. A fade or undercut can create a striking contrast with a longer beard, enhancing visual appeal. Ensure your beard is well-shaped and trimmed to avoid an unkempt look.

Conversely, if your hairstyle is more relaxed, a beard style that matches that vibe may work best. This could involve a more textured or casual beard, maintaining an easygoing appearance. Embrace natural growth while ensuring the beard remains clean and well-maintained.

Ultimately, the goal is to cultivate a cohesive look where both the haircut and facial hair enhance one another. Regular grooming and maintenance will ensure a polished appearance, regardless of your chosen hairstyle.

Professional Salon Visits: Knowing When to Seek Expert Grooming Services

Understanding when to consult a barber or stylist for your short haircut for men is crucial for maintaining a sharp and polished appearance. As a general rule, men should consider visiting a professional every four to six weeks, depending on their hair growth rate and the specific style they have chosen.

Frequent visits may be necessary for certain styles, such as an undercut or fade, which demand precision to maintain the clean lines and contrasts that make them visually appealing. Regular professional trims will help prevent your haircut from becoming unkempt, allowing you to always look your best.

Additionally, if you’re contemplating a change in style or texture, visiting a barber can provide invaluable advice. They can recommend styles that complement your face shape and hair type, along with tips on styling and maintenance.

Between professional appointments, don’t hesitate to address minor issues such as overgrown areas or split ends. However, for significant adjustments, consulting a professional is always the best approach.

Ultimately, for major changes or when maintaining intricate styles, regular visits to a barber or stylist will ensure that your short haircut for men remains sharp, stylish, and true to your personal flair.

Short Haircuts for Men: Elevating Confidence and Personal Expression

Hair is often regarded as a reflection of one's identity, and for many men, a short haircut can serve as a powerful means of self-expression and a boost to confidence. Recognizing how your haircut influences your persona can lead to a more authentic representation of yourself.

Revealing Personal Style: How Short Haircuts Convey Your Unique Personality

Your choice of a short haircut for men speaks volumes about your personality and style. A sharp crew cut may convey professionalism and a polished image, making it a popular choice among corporate professionals. In contrast, a textured crop or edgy undercut can express creativity and individuality, appealing to those in artistic or unconventional fields.

Moreover, your haircut can reflect your interests and lifestyle. A buzz cut may signify a straightforward grooming approach, while a more intricate style featuring designs shaved into the sides could suggest a playful or adventurous spirit.

Consider how your haircut aligns with your values and lifestyle. If low-maintenance grooming is a priority, a simple yet stylish cut may be your best bet. Conversely, if you enjoy experimenting with trends, a more dynamic haircut can provide the flexibility to express your evolving tastes.

Ultimately, your haircut should serve as an extension of your identity, enabling you to embrace who you are and feel confident in your appearance.

Boosting Confidence: The Psychological Benefits of a Well-Designed Short Haircut

The impact of a carefully chosen short haircut for men extends beyond mere aesthetics; it can significantly enhance your confidence and self-esteem. A fresh haircut often leads to an immediate boost in self-perception, positively affecting mood and overall self-image.

Research indicates that individuals who feel positively about their appearance are likely to exhibit greater confidence in social and professional situations. A stylish short haircut can bolster self-assurance, empowering you across various aspects of life.

Additionally, the act of getting a haircut can serve as a form of self-care, providing relaxation and rejuvenation. Many men find comfort in the ritual of visiting a barber, where they can unwind and dedicate time to themselves.

Investing in a great short haircut is not solely about looking good; it’s also about nurturing your mental well-being and fostering a positive self-image.

Infusing Colour: Adding Vibrancy and Personality to Your Short Haircut

Incorporating colour into your short haircut for men can elevate your style and provide an exciting avenue for personal expression. Whether you opt for bold hues or subtle highlights, adding colour can transform your look and enhance dimension.

For those new to hair colour, starting with subtle highlights that complement your natural shade can be an excellent approach. This method adds depth without overwhelming your existing style. For example, light shades added to a darker haircut can create an eye-catching, multi-dimensional effect.

If you're feeling adventurous, vibrant colours like blue, green, or pastel tones can make a striking statement. These bold hues are particularly eye-catching on shorter styles, as they can be effectively showcased and highlighted.

Moreover, temporary options like hair chalk or sprays can be considered, allowing for experimentation without long-term commitment. This flexibility is ideal for those who enjoy frequently changing their look.

Ultimately, adding colour to your short haircut for men can infuse your style with personality and vibrancy, providing an exciting opportunity for self-expression and showcasing your individuality and creativity.

Short Haircuts for Men: Styles for All Ages and Demographics

The versatility of short haircuts for men means there are suitable options for every age group and demographic. Understanding the nuances of age-appropriate styles can help men choose haircuts that not only look good but also align with their life stage.

Trendy Short Haircuts for Young Men: Stylish Choices for Teens and Young Adults

Exploring the realm of trendy short haircuts for men can be an exciting journey of self-discovery for young men. Styles such as the textured crop and undercut are particularly popular among teens and young adults, providing ample opportunity for personal expression while maintaining a contemporary edge.

The textured crop is a favored choice for its relaxed yet stylish vibe. This haircut is versatile, enabling young men to experiment with various styling techniques and products to find their perfect look.

Another appealing option is the fade haircut, which can be customized to suit individual preferences. Whether you choose a low, mid, or high fade, this style provides a modern twist on classic short haircuts, resulting in a fresh and youthful appearance.

Additionally, young men eager to express their individuality may consider adding colour to their short haircut. Bold hues or highlights can make a memorable statement, resonating with their vibrant personalities.

Refined Short Haircuts for Mature Men: Elegant Styles for Older Gentlemen

As men age, their haircuts often evolve to reflect maturity and sophistication. Short haircuts for mature men should strike a balance between style and practicality, ensuring they remain polished without appearing overly trendy.

A classic crew cut is a timeless choice that offers a neat and clean appearance. This haircut is easy to maintain and can be paired with facial hair for added character, making it suitable for various occasions.

The side part is another elegant option for older men, delivering a sophisticated, classic look that easily transitions from business meetings to social gatherings, making it versatile and appropriate for any setting.

Men experiencing thinning hair may opt for a shorter style, such as a buzz cut. This haircut minimizes the appearance of thinning while maintaining a confident and masculine look.

Ultimately, short haircuts for mature men should prioritize elegance and ease, allowing for a dignified appearance that reflects their life experience.

Short Haircuts for Various Professions: Choosing Styles that Fit Your Career

Different professions often have specific grooming standards, making it essential for men to select a short haircut that aligns with workplace expectations. Understanding these grooming nuances can help men choose styles that are both appropriate and stylish.

In corporate environments, a crew cut or side part is often the safest option. These haircuts exude professionalism and are easy to maintain, making them ideal for busy work schedules.

In creative fields, men may prefer more adventurous styles like an undercut or textured crop. These haircuts allow for individuality while maintaining a polished appearance, perfect for those in fashion or design.

For individuals in service industries, such as hospitality or retail, a neat cut or fade can provide a clean look that aligns with the role's expectations.

Ultimately, the key to selecting the right short haircut for your profession lies in balancing style with workplace appropriateness, ensuring you present yourself in the best light.

Cultural and Ethnic Considerations in Short Haircuts for Men

The diverse landscape of short haircuts for men also encompasses cultural and ethnic considerations, with styles that celebrate individuality and heritage. Understanding the significance of these styles can enhance your overall grooming experience.

Celebrating Afro-Textured Hair: Short Haircuts for Black Men

For Black men, the world of short haircuts offers a variety of options that honor the unique beauty of Afro-textured hair. Styles such as the fade, buzz cut, and Tapered Afro are popular choices that showcase natural texture while providing a stylish edge.

The fade haircut is particularly versatile, allowing for various lengths at the top while keeping the sides neat. This style can incorporate intricate designs shaved into the fade, offering a unique opportunity for personal expression.

Another favored option is the buzz cut, which provides a clean and low-maintenance solution. This haircut highlights the natural curl pattern, offering a polished appearance that is both stylish and practical.

The Tapered Afro is an excellent choice for those wishing to embrace their natural curls while maintaining a short haircut. This style celebrates the beauty of Afro-textured hair while providing a modern twist on traditional looks.

Ultimately, short haircuts for Black men should celebrate individuality and heritage, allowing for personal expression while embracing cultural significance.

Short Haircuts for Asian Men: Embracing Popular Styles for Asian Hair Types

Asian hair often presents unique characteristics, such as its straightness and thickness, resulting in specific styling considerations. Popular short haircuts for Asian men include the textured crop, undercut, and side part.

The textured crop is particularly suited for Asian hair types, allowing the natural straightness to shine while adding dimension through layering. This style is low-maintenance and can be easily styled with a light product.

The undercut is another popular choice, offering a stylish contrast between the longer top and shorter sides. This versatile haircut allows for various styling options, from slicked-back to tousled.

The side part remains a timeless option for a more traditional look. This haircut exudes sophistication and is easy to maintain, making it ideal for both professional and casual settings.

Ultimately, short haircuts for Asian men should embrace their hair's unique qualities while allowing for personal expression and style.

Trendy Short Haircuts for Hispanic Men: Celebrating Cultural Identity through Style

Hispanic men often embrace a variety of short haircuts that reflect their unique cultural backgrounds. Styles such as the fade, crew cut, and textured crop are popular choices that blend tradition with modern trends.

The fade haircut is a versatile option that can be tailored to suit various hair types and styles. Whether you opt for a low, mid, or high fade, this haircut can be customized to reflect individual preferences.

The crew cut remains a classic choice for those seeking a simple yet stylish look. This haircut is easy to maintain and offers a polished appearance that transitions effortlessly from day to night.

The textured crop is also gaining popularity among Hispanic men, allowing for creative personal expression. This style can be paired with facial hair for a rugged look or kept clean for a sophisticated vibe.

Ultimately, short haircuts for Hispanic men should celebrate cultural heritage while allowing for individual style, making a statement that resonates with their identity.

Common Questions About Short Haircuts for Men

How Frequently Should I Schedule a Haircut?

It is generally recommended to receive haircuts every four to six weeks. This frequency helps maintain the shape and style of your haircut, ensuring that you always look your best.

Can Short Haircuts Be Suitable for Thinning Hair?

Yes, short haircuts can be very effective for men experiencing thinning hair. Styles like the buzz cut or textured crop can minimize the appearance of thinning and provide a confident look.

What Is the Best Way to Transition from Long to Short Hair?

To transition from long to short hair, consider gradually reducing length over multiple appointments. This approach allows your hair to adjust while maintaining a manageable style throughout the process.

Which Products Are Ideal for Short Hair?

Lightweight styling products such as pomades, waxes, and texturizing sprays are excellent for short hair, providing hold without weighing it down or making it look greasy.

How Can I Add Volume to My Short Hair?

To add volume, apply volumizing mousse or sea salt spray onto damp hair and blow-dry using a round brush. This technique can create lift and body, enhancing your overall look.

What Haircut Best Suits My Face Shape?

The best haircut for your face shape depends on your specific features. Oval faces can wear most styles, while square faces benefit from softer, textured cuts that balance their strong angles.

Can I Style My Short Hair Without Using Products?

Yes, you can style your short hair without products, particularly with low-maintenance cuts like the buzz cut. However, styling products can enhance your look and provide extra hold if desired.

Should I Consider My Hair Texture When Choosing a Haircut?

Absolutely. Hair texture significantly influences how a haircut will look and behave. Choose styles that complement your natural texture for optimal results and ease of styling.

What Are the Best Practices for Keeping My Short Haircut Looking Fresh?

Regular trims, a solid hair care routine, and the right styling products will keep your haircut looking sharp, well-maintained, and stylish at all times.

Are There Seasonal Trends for Short Haircuts?

Yes, short hair trends can vary by season, with certain styles gaining popularity based on fashion trends. Stay informed through social media and fashion magazines for the latest updates to keep your look fresh.

Connect with us on Facebook!

The Article: Short Haircuts for Men: Your Essential Styling Guide appeared first on Amitys Hair Salon.

The Article Men’s Short Haircuts: The Ultimate Styling Guide Was Found On https://limitsofstrategy.com

Comments

No comments yet. Why don’t you start the discussion?

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *